Serveur d'exploration Phytophthora

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A new elicitor of the hypersensitive response in tobacco: a fungal glycoprotein elicits cell death, expression of defence genes, production of salicylic acid, and induction of systemic acquired resistance.

Identifieur interne : 002B93 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002B92; suivant : 002B94

A new elicitor of the hypersensitive response in tobacco: a fungal glycoprotein elicits cell death, expression of defence genes, production of salicylic acid, and induction of systemic acquired resistance.

Auteurs : F. Baillieul [France] ; I. Genetet ; M. Kopp ; P. Saindrenan ; B. Fritig ; S. Kauffmann

Source :

RBID : pubmed:7496401

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

A 32 kDa glycoprotein whose effects in tobacco and other Nicotianae mimic a typical hypersensitive response, was isolated from Phytophthora megasperma. Infiltration of a few nanograms of the protein into leaves caused the formation of lesions that closely resemble hypersensitive response lesions. Transcripts of genes encoding enzymes of the phenylpropanoid and sesquiterpenoid pathways accumulated rapidly after elicitor application followed by salicylic acid production. Cellular damage, restricted to the infiltrated zone, occurred only several hours later, at a time when expression of PR protein genes was activated. After several days systemic acquired resistance was also induced. Thus, tobacco plant cells that perceived the glycoprotein generated a cascade of signals acting at local, short, and long distances, and causing the coordinate expression of specific defence responses in a way similar to hypersensitivity to tobacco mosaic virus. The glycoprotein represents a powerful tool to investigate further the signals and their transduction pathways involved in induced disease resistance. It may also be useful to engineer broad disease protection in a Nicotianae and possibly into crop plant species.

DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-313x.1995.8040551.x
PubMed: 7496401


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Institut de Biologie Moléculaire des Plantes du CNRS, Université Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Cell Death (drug effects)</term>
<term>Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fungal Proteins (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Fungal Proteins (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Gene Expression (drug effects)</term>
<term>Genes, Plant (drug effects)</term>
<term>Glycoproteins (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Glycoproteins (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (biosynthesis)</term>
<term>Plants, Toxic (MeSH)</term>
<term>Tobacco (cytology)</term>
<term>Tobacco (drug effects)</term>
<term>Tobacco (physiology)</term>
<term>Transcription, Genetic (drug effects)</term>
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<term>Expression des gènes (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Glycoprotéines (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Glycoprotéines (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Gènes de plante (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Mort cellulaire (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (MeSH)</term>
<term>Protéines fongiques (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Protéines fongiques (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (biosynthèse)</term>
<term>Tabac (cytologie)</term>
<term>Tabac (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Tabac (physiologie)</term>
<term>Transcription génétique (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Végétaux toxiques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Électrophorèse sur gel de polyacrylamide (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Plant Proteins</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en">
<term>Fungal Proteins</term>
<term>Glycoproteins</term>
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<term>Protéines végétales</term>
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<term>Tabac</term>
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<term>Tobacco</term>
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<term>Cell Death</term>
<term>Gene Expression</term>
<term>Genes, Plant</term>
<term>Tobacco</term>
<term>Transcription, Genetic</term>
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<term>Expression des gènes</term>
<term>Gènes de plante</term>
<term>Mort cellulaire</term>
<term>Tabac</term>
<term>Transcription génétique</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Glycoprotéines</term>
<term>Protéines fongiques</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pharmacologie" xml:lang="fr">
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<term>Protéines fongiques</term>
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<term>Glycoproteins</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A 32 kDa glycoprotein whose effects in tobacco and other Nicotianae mimic a typical hypersensitive response, was isolated from Phytophthora megasperma. Infiltration of a few nanograms of the protein into leaves caused the formation of lesions that closely resemble hypersensitive response lesions. Transcripts of genes encoding enzymes of the phenylpropanoid and sesquiterpenoid pathways accumulated rapidly after elicitor application followed by salicylic acid production. Cellular damage, restricted to the infiltrated zone, occurred only several hours later, at a time when expression of PR protein genes was activated. After several days systemic acquired resistance was also induced. Thus, tobacco plant cells that perceived the glycoprotein generated a cascade of signals acting at local, short, and long distances, and causing the coordinate expression of specific defence responses in a way similar to hypersensitivity to tobacco mosaic virus. The glycoprotein represents a powerful tool to investigate further the signals and their transduction pathways involved in induced disease resistance. It may also be useful to engineer broad disease protection in a Nicotianae and possibly into crop plant species.</div>
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